Pupil Parameters
Sub-pupil extends beyond initial pupil — extrapolation blocked
Zernike Coefficients (µm)
Wavefront Visualization
Initial Wavefront
Transformed Wavefront
Initial Refraction
0.00 / 0.00 × 0°
Final Refraction
0.00 / 0.00 × 0°
Initial RMS (HOA)
0.000µm
Final RMS (HOA)
0.000µm
Retinal image simulation
Letter 'E' convolved by the diffraction-limited PSF (reference) and by PSFs computed from the initial (D1) and final (D2) wavefronts. Piston and tilts are removed for imaging. HOA = n ≥ 3. Spectral mode: monochromatic or polychromatic (3 wavelengths around λ0). Incoherent model: I ⊗ PSF.
Large pupil
D1 = — mm
Uses the initial wavefront (D1)
Reference (diffraction-limited)
Convolved letter (full wavefront)
Convolved letter (HOA only)
Small pupil
D2 = — mm
Uses the transformed wavefront (D2)
Reference (diffraction-limited)
Convolved letter (full wavefront)
Convolved letter (HOA only)
Results
Initial Refraction
Sphere
0.00 D
Cylinder
0.00 D
Axis
0°
Final Refraction
Sphere
0.00 D
Cylinder
0.00 D
Axis
0°
ModeInitialFinalΔ%